The Spice Route
Explore our collection of 112 spices from around the world. Discover their origins, flavors and culinary uses.
How to use The Spice Route?
The Spice Route is your complete guide to mastering the art of spices in cooking. Each detailed entry gives you:
- Geographic origin and history of the spice
- Taste profile with intensity and heat level
- Perfect pairings with meats, fish and vegetables
- Usage tips and mistakes to avoid
- Substitutions if you don't have the spice
112 spices found
Basilic africain
African basil is an aromatic variety with camphor-like and spicy notes, used in several African cuisines.
Bois d'Inde
Also called Jamaica pepper, allspice is a Caribbean berry tasting like cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg combined.
Achiote (roucou)
Annatto comes from the seeds of the achiote tree and has long been used in Latin America and the Caribbean to color and flavor foods.
Kencur
Kencur is an aromatic rhizome native to Southeast Asia, widely used in Indonesian and Thai cuisine.
Dried resin of Ferula assa-foetida, asafoetida has a very strong, unpleasant raw odor that transforms into subtle garlic and onion flavor when cooked.
Laurier
Bay leaf has been used since antiquity in Mediterranean cooking to flavor stews and broths.
Bétel (feuille séchée)
Betel leaf is used in Southeast Asia to flavor dishes, infusions, and traditional preparations.
Écorce d'orange amère
Bitter orange has been used since antiquity in Mediterranean cuisine to flavor liqueurs, desserts, and sweet-savory dishes.
Ail noir
Black garlic is made by slowly fermenting garlic, popularized in Asia and embraced by modern cooking.
Graines de sésame noir
Unhulled version of sesame, black seeds have a more pronounced, earthy taste. Popular in Japanese cuisine for their decorative aspect.
Bouton de cassis
Blackcurrant buds are used in French gastronomy for their intense vegetal and fruity aroma.
Cannelle Cassia
Cassia cinnamon is mainly sourced from China and Southeast Asia. It's bolder than Ceylon cinnamon and widely used in baking and spice blends.
Céleri (graines)
Celery seeds have been used since antiquity in Europe and the Middle East for their strong, savory flavor.
Mélange cinq-épices chinois
Traditional Chinese blend of five flavors: star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper and fennel seeds. Base for Cantonese marinades.
Cannelle
Cinnamon is a sweet and warm spice with sweet and woody notes. Essential in baking and comfort dishes.
Clou de girofle
Native to the Maluku Islands (Indonesia), clove was once among the most valuable spices in the global spice trade.
Coriandre (graines)
Coriander has been grown since ancient times. The seeds taste warmer and more citrusy than the fresh leaves.
Coriandre (graines)
Coriander has been grown since ancient times. The seeds taste warmer and more citrusy than the fresh leaves.
Arbre à curry (graines)
Seeds associated with the curry tree are linked to South Asian culinary traditions and should not be confused with curry powder blends.
Dill pollen is a Nordic specialty prized for its intense yet delicate aroma.
Aneth (graines)
Widely used in Northern and Eastern Europe, dill has a fresh anise-like aroma and is often paired with fish.
Cassis séché
Blackcurrant has been cultivated in Europe for centuries and valued for its intense fruity aroma in cooking and infusions.
Cerfeuil séché
Chervil is a classic French herb, used fresh or dried.
Ciboulette séchée
Chives are a mild allium herb widely used in Europe for their delicate onion-like flavor.
Citron caviar séché
Finger lime comes from Australia. When dried, it concentrates its bright citrus acidity.
Amchoor
Amchoor is made from dried unripe mango and is used in Indian cooking to add tangy acidity.
Persil séché
Parsley is a European herb used since ancient times, both as garnish and seasoning.
Ciboule séchée
Scallion has long been used in Europe and Asia for its mild onion-like flavor.
Estragon séché
Tarragon is a classic French herb prized for its anise-like aroma.
Fenouil (graines)
Common in Mediterranean cooking, fennel has a gentle anise-like flavor. Its seeds are used in savory dishes and teas.
Ail
Native to Central Asia, garlic has been used for thousands of years across Mediterranean and Asian cuisines.
Herbe à ail
Garlic herb has been used in Europe and Asia as a gentler alternative to fresh garlic.
Ail en poudre
Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, developed for long shelf life and convenience in modern cooking.
Ail granulé
Granulated garlic is a coarser dehydrated form than powder, popular in dry rubs and seasoning blends.
Anis vert
Used since antiquity in the Mediterranean, green anise is known for its sweet licorice aroma.
Bouton de girofle vert
Green clove buds are harvested before full maturity, giving a fresher and more vegetal flavor.
Achiote moulu
Ground annatto is powdered annatto seed, convenient for quick mixing into rubs, marinades, and sauces.
Clou de girofle moulu
Ground clove is the powdered form of whole cloves, used for even distribution in recipes.
Graines d'aneth moulues
Widely used in Northern and Eastern Europe, dill has a fresh anise-like aroma and is often paired with fish.
Fenugrec moulu
Native to the Middle East and India, ground fenugreek is essential in traditional spice blends.
Genièvre moulu
Juniper has been used since the Middle Ages in Europe, especially for meats and spirits.
Réglisse moulue
Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, licorice offers a sweet, slightly bitter aroma. Used in both sweet preparations and some savory dishes.
Baie de genièvre
Female cones of Juniperus communis, juniper berries have a pungent, resinous flavor with woody, sweet notes. Essential for gin and sauerkraut.
Écorce de citron
Lemon peel has been used for centuries to flavor desserts and Mediterranean dishes.
Citronnelle
Stalks of Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass has an intense, fresh citrus aroma. Pillar of Thai and Vietnamese cuisine, it flavors soups and curries.
Macis
Mace is the lacy aril surrounding nutmeg, native to the Banda Islands in Indonesia. It has a more delicate aroma than nutmeg.
Mahlep
Seeds of Prunus mahaleb, mahleb has a sweet fragrance reminiscent of a cherry-almond cross. Used in Greek and Middle Eastern pastries.
Marjolaine
Leaves of Origanum majorana, marjoram offers a more delicate aroma than oregano with sweet, floral notes. Perfect in stuffings and meat dishes.
Estragon mexicain
Widely used in French cuisine, tarragon is known for its delicate anise-like aroma.
Asclépiade séchée
Milkweed is a well-known North American plant. When used as an aromatic, it's typically in very specific traditional contexts.
Baie de myrte
Myrtle berries are used in Mediterranean cooking, especially in Sardinia, with resinous and lightly peppery notes.
Oignon en poudre
Onion powder comes from dehydrated onions and is widely used in North American cooking and seasoning blends.
Paprika is a mild to moderately spicy spice made from dried and ground red peppers. Its taste ranges from sweet and fruity to smoky and intense depending on its preparation.
Baie rose
Dried pink berries with a delicate, slightly peppery taste and fruity notes. Despite its name, it's not a true pepper but the fruit of Schinus molle, a South American tree.
Écorce de grenadier
Pomegranate peel is used in some traditional cuisines for its bitterness and tannic notes.
Basilic pourpre
Purple basil is a decorative and aromatic variety prized for its color and slightly spicy flavor.
Genièvre rouge
Red juniper is a rare variety offering a fruitier profile than classic juniper.
Ail rôti séché
Dried roasted garlic captures roasted garlic's mellow, caramel-like character in a shelf-stable form.
Safran
Saffron is one of the world's most precious spices, made from crocus stigmas and cultivated since antiquity in Iran, Spain, and India.
Argousier (baies séchées)
Sea buckthorn is a hardy shrub found in colder regions of Europe and Asia. Its berries are known for a tangy, fruity taste.
Piment jamaïcain fumé
Traditional Jamaican pepper smoked over pimento wood, giving distinctive jerk flavor.
Galanga fumé
Galangal is an Asian root related to ginger, here smoked for added depth.
Ail fumé
Smoked garlic is produced through smoking or aromatic drying and is prized for its BBQ-like depth.
Paprika fumé
Strongly associated with Spain (pimentón), smoked paprika is made from peppers that are dried and smoked, creating a deep, woody flavor.
Paprika doux fumé
Smoked paprika comes from Spain and is wood-smoked.
Widely used in the Levant, sumac is a tangy red spice made from dried berries—great as a lemony finishing touch.
Paprika doux
Powder from dried sweet peppers with a fruity, slightly sweet taste. Adds color and flavor without heat. Essential in Hungarian and Spanish cuisine.
Cerfeuil sauvage
Wild chervil grows naturally in Europe and has long been used as a delicate aromatic herb.
Clou de girofle sauvage
Wild clove comes from non-cultivated harvests, offering a more rustic and aromatic profile.
Graines de fenouil sauvage
Wild fennel grows naturally around the Mediterranean basin.
Ail sauvage
Wild garlic (often used similarly to ramsons depending on naming) is a foraged aromatic prized for its green garlic-like flavor.
Ail des ours séché
Wild garlic is a European woodland plant valued for a gentler, more herbal garlic flavor. Dried, it becomes a convenient seasoning.
Asaret
Asaret (sometimes referred to as wild ginger in certain contexts) has been used traditionally as an earthy, spicy aromatic.
Genièvre sauvage
Wild juniper grows naturally in Europe and is highly aromatic.
Lavande sauvage
Wild lavender grows naturally in Mediterranean scrublands and offers a more intense fragrance.
Livèche sauvage
Wild lovage grows naturally in Europe and offers a more rustic flavor than cultivated varieties.