🌶️Culinary Guide

The Spice Route

Explore our collection of 112 spices from around the world. Discover their origins, flavors and culinary uses.

How to use The Spice Route?

The Spice Route is your complete guide to mastering the art of spices in cooking. Each detailed entry gives you:

  • Geographic origin and history of the spice
  • Taste profile with intensity and heat level
  • Perfect pairings with meats, fish and vegetables
  • Usage tips and mistakes to avoid
  • Substitutions if you don't have the spice

112 spices found

A
6 spices
🌿

Basilic africain

African basil is an aromatic variety with camphor-like and spicy notes, used in several African cuisines.

Afrique
viandeslégumes
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Bois d'Inde

Also called Jamaica pepper, allspice is a Caribbean berry tasting like cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg combined.

Caraïbes, Inde
charcuteries
🌿

Graines d'angélique

viandespoissons
🌿

Achiote (roucou)

Annatto comes from the seeds of the achiote tree and has long been used in Latin America and the Caribbean to color and flavor foods.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletpoisson
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Kencur is an aromatic rhizome native to Southeast Asia, widely used in Indonesian and Thai cuisine.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
🌿

Dried resin of Ferula assa-foetida, asafoetida has a very strong, unpleasant raw odor that transforms into subtle garlic and onion flavor when cooked.

Inde, Asie
viandespoissons
B
9 spices
🌿

Graines de basilic

Inde, Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Laurier

Bay leaf has been used since antiquity in Mediterranean cooking to flavor stews and broths.

Méditerranée
🌿

Bétel (feuille séchée)

Betel leaf is used in Southeast Asia to flavor dishes, infusions, and traditional preparations.

Asie
🌿

Écorce d'orange amère

Bitter orange has been used since antiquity in Mediterranean cuisine to flavor liqueurs, desserts, and sweet-savory dishes.

Méditerranée
🌿

Ail noir

Black garlic is made by slowly fermenting garlic, popularized in Asia and embraced by modern cooking.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Paprika noir

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Black paprika is a deeply smoked variation.

Hongrie
viandes
🌿

Graines de sésame noir

Unhulled version of sesame, black seeds have a more pronounced, earthy taste. Popular in Japanese cuisine for their decorative aspect.

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
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Bouton de cassis

Blackcurrant buds are used in French gastronomy for their intense vegetal and fruity aroma.

France
viandes
🌿

Graines de bardane

Asie
viandespoissons
C
10 spices
🌿

Graines de carotte

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Cannelle Cassia

Cassia cinnamon is mainly sourced from China and Southeast Asia. It's bolder than Ceylon cinnamon and widely used in baking and spice blends.

Asie, Chine
🌿

Céleri (graines)

Celery seeds have been used since antiquity in Europe and the Middle East for their strong, savory flavor.

Moyen-Orient
salades
🌿

Graines de chia

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandespoissons
🌿

Mélange cinq-épices chinois

Traditional Chinese blend of five flavors: star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper and fennel seeds. Base for Cantonese marinades.

Asie
viandespoissons
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Cannelle

Cinnamon is a sweet and warm spice with sweet and woody notes. Essential in baking and comfort dishes.

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Clou de girofle

Native to the Maluku Islands (Indonesia), clove was once among the most valuable spices in the global spice trade.

Asie du Sud-Est, Indonésie
🌿

Coriandre (graines)

Coriander has been grown since ancient times. The seeds taste warmer and more citrusy than the fresh leaves.

Méditerranée
légumes rôtislégumes rôtis
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Coriandre (graines)

Coriander has been grown since ancient times. The seeds taste warmer and more citrusy than the fresh leaves.

Inde, Moyen-Orient
légumes rôtislégumes rôtis
🌿

Arbre à curry (graines)

Seeds associated with the curry tree are linked to South Asian culinary traditions and should not be confused with curry powder blends.

Inde, Asie
lentilles
D
14 spices
🌿

Dill pollen is a Nordic specialty prized for its intense yet delicate aroma.

Europe du Nord
poissonspommes de terre
🌿

Aneth (graines)

Widely used in Northern and Eastern Europe, dill has a fresh anise-like aroma and is often paired with fish.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Cassis séché

Blackcurrant has been cultivated in Europe for centuries and valued for its intense fruity aroma in cooking and infusions.

🌿

Cerfeuil séché

Chervil is a classic French herb, used fresh or dried.

Méditerranée, France
volaillespoissons
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Ciboulette séchée

Chives are a mild allium herb widely used in Europe for their delicate onion-like flavor.

salades
🌿

Citron caviar séché

Finger lime comes from Australia. When dried, it concentrates its bright citrus acidity.

poissons
🌿

Amchoor is made from dried unripe mango and is used in Indian cooking to add tangy acidity.

Inde
légumes
🌿

Oignon séché

Dried onion is used worldwide for convenience.

🌿

Persil séché

Parsley is a European herb used since ancient times, both as garnish and seasoning.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Ciboule séchée

Scallion has long been used in Europe and Asia for its mild onion-like flavor.

Asie
salades
🌿

Shiso séché

Dried shiso preserves the characteristic aromas of this Japanese herb.

Asie
🌿

Estragon séché

Tarragon is a classic French herb prized for its anise-like aroma.

Méditerranée, France
volaillespoissons
🌿

Zeste de yuzu séché

Yuzu is a highly aromatic Japanese citrus.

Asie
poissons
🌿

Mélange dukkah

Crunchy Egyptian blend of roasted nuts, seeds and spices. Traditionally served with bread dipped in olive oil.

Moyen-Orient
viandespoissons
F
2 spices
🌿

Fenouil (graines)

Common in Mediterranean cooking, fennel has a gentle anise-like flavor. Its seeds are used in savory dishes and teas.

Méditerranée
saucisseslégumes rôtis
🌿

Fenugrec

Fenugreek has been used since antiquity in the Middle East and India. The seeds taste warm, slightly bitter, and nutty.

Inde, Méditerranée
légumes
G
17 spices
🌿

Native to Central Asia, garlic has been used for thousands of years across Mediterranean and Asian cuisines.

Méditerranée, Asie
viandesvolailles
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Herbe à ail

Garlic herb has been used in Europe and Asia as a gentler alternative to fresh garlic.

Asie
légumes
🌿

Ail en poudre

Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, developed for long shelf life and convenience in modern cooking.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
🌿

Ail granulé

Granulated garlic is a coarser dehydrated form than powder, popular in dry rubs and seasoning blends.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
🌿

Anis vert

Used since antiquity in the Mediterranean, green anise is known for its sweet licorice aroma.

Méditerranée
🌿

Bouton de girofle vert

Green clove buds are harvested before full maturity, giving a fresher and more vegetal flavor.

🌿

Graines de coriandre verte

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Cumin vert

Inde
viandespoissons
🌿

Muscade verte

Green nutmeg is harvested before full maturity for a fresher taste.

légumes
🌿

Achiote moulu

Ground annatto is powdered annatto seed, convenient for quick mixing into rubs, marinades, and sauces.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletporc
🌿

Clou de girofle moulu

Ground clove is the powdered form of whole cloves, used for even distribution in recipes.

🌿

Graines d'aneth moulues

Widely used in Northern and Eastern Europe, dill has a fresh anise-like aroma and is often paired with fish.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Sureau moulu

Elderberry has been traditionally used in Europe for drinks and preparations.

🌿

Fenugrec moulu

Native to the Middle East and India, ground fenugreek is essential in traditional spice blends.

Inde, Méditerranée
🌿

Genièvre moulu

Juniper has been used since the Middle Ages in Europe, especially for meats and spirits.

Europe du Nord
gibierviandes
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Réglisse moulue

Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, licorice offers a sweet, slightly bitter aroma. Used in both sweet preparations and some savory dishes.

Méditerranée, Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Macis moulu

Ground mace has been used for centuries in Europe and Asia.

Asie
H
4 spices
🌿

Graines de chanvre

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Herbes de Provence

A classic blend from southern France, herbes de Provence usually combine thyme, rosemary, oregano, and savory.

Méditerranée, France
viandes grilléespoulet
🌿

Hibiscus is used in Africa, Asia, and Latin America for its tangy infusions.

Asie, Afrique
🌿

Paprika hongrois

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Hungarian paprika is emblematic of Central European cuisine.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandes
J
1 spice
🌿

Baie de genièvre

Female cones of Juniperus communis, juniper berries have a pungent, resinous flavor with woody, sweet notes. Essential for gin and sauerkraut.

Europe du Nord
viandespoissons
L
3 spices
🌿

Écorce de citron

Lemon peel has been used for centuries to flavor desserts and Mediterranean dishes.

Méditerranée
plats de poisson
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Citronnelle

Stalks of Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass has an intense, fresh citrus aroma. Pillar of Thai and Vietnamese cuisine, it flavors soups and curries.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
🌿

Noix muscade longue

Long nutmeg is a rare variety with an elongated shape and intense aroma.

M
6 spices
🌿

Macis

Mace is the lacy aril surrounding nutmeg, native to the Banda Islands in Indonesia. It has a more delicate aroma than nutmeg.

Asie du Sud-Est, Indonésie
poissonslégumes
🌿

Mahlep

Seeds of Prunus mahaleb, mahleb has a sweet fragrance reminiscent of a cherry-almond cross. Used in Greek and Middle Eastern pastries.

Moyen-Orient, Méditerranée
viandespoissons
🌿

Marjolaine

Leaves of Origanum majorana, marjoram offers a more delicate aroma than oregano with sweet, floral notes. Perfect in stuffings and meat dishes.

Méditerranée
viandespoissons
🌿

Estragon mexicain

Widely used in French cuisine, tarragon is known for its delicate anise-like aroma.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletpoissons
🌿

Asclépiade séchée

Milkweed is a well-known North American plant. When used as an aromatic, it's typically in very specific traditional contexts.

Europe du Nord, Amérique
🌿

Baie de myrte

Myrtle berries are used in Mediterranean cooking, especially in Sardinia, with resinous and lightly peppery notes.

Méditerranée
viandesgibier
N
1 spice
🌿

Fleur de muscade

Nutmeg flower, or mace, surrounds the nutmeg seed and offers a subtler aroma.

O
2 spices
🌿

Oignon en poudre

Onion powder comes from dehydrated onions and is widely used in North American cooking and seasoning blends.

viandeslégumes
🌿

Origan

Widely used in Italy and Greece, oregano is a signature Mediterranean herb.

Méditerranée
viandessauces tomate
P
4 spices
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Paprika is a mild to moderately spicy spice made from dried and ground red peppers. Its taste ranges from sweet and fruity to smoky and intense depending on its preparation.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dried pink berries with a delicate, slightly peppery taste and fruity notes. Despite its name, it's not a true pepper but the fruit of Schinus molle, a South American tree.

Amérique
viandespoissons
🌿

Écorce de grenadier

Pomegranate peel is used in some traditional cuisines for its bitterness and tannic notes.

Moyen-Orient
🌿

Basilic pourpre

Purple basil is a decorative and aromatic variety prized for its color and slightly spicy flavor.

Méditerranée
salades
R
3 spices
🌿

Genièvre rouge

Red juniper is a rare variety offering a fruitier profile than classic juniper.

Europe du Nord
viandes
🌿

Oignon rôti séché

Roasted dried onion is used to add sweet, toasted flavor.

viandeslégumes
🌿

Ail rôti séché

Dried roasted garlic captures roasted garlic's mellow, caramel-like character in a shelf-stable form.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes rôtis
S
15 spices
🌿

Safran

Saffron is one of the world's most precious spices, made from crocus stigmas and cultivated since antiquity in Iran, Spain, and India.

Méditerranée, Moyen-Orient
🌿

Argousier (baies séchées)

Sea buckthorn is a hardy shrub found in colder regions of Europe and Asia. Its berries are known for a tangy, fruity taste.

Europe du Nord, Asie
🌿

Piment jamaïcain fumé

Traditional Jamaican pepper smoked over pimento wood, giving distinctive jerk flavor.

Caraïbes
poulet jerkporc
🌿

Galanga fumé

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Galangal is an Asian root related to ginger, here smoked for added depth.

Asie
🌿

Ail fumé

Smoked garlic is produced through smoking or aromatic drying and is prized for its BBQ-like depth.

viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Macis fumé

Mace is the outer covering of nutmeg. The smoked version adds extra depth.

charcuteries
🌿

Muscade fumée

Smoked nutmeg adds aromatic depth to this classic spice.

🌿

Paprika fumé

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Strongly associated with Spain (pimentón), smoked paprika is made from peppers that are dried and smoked, creating a deep, woody flavor.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Paprika doux fumé

Smoked paprika comes from Spain and is wood-smoked.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespommes de terre
🌿

Tamarin fumé

Smoked tamarind is a modern variation with deep flavor.

Asie
viandessauces barbecue
🌿

Vanille fumée

Smoked vanilla is a modern variation adding depth and character.

🌿

Fleur de sel épicée

Méditerranée, France
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines d'anis étoilé

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Widely used in the Levant, sumac is a tangy red spice made from dried berries—great as a lemony finishing touch.

Moyen-Orient
pouletpoissons
🌿

Paprika doux

Powder from dried sweet peppers with a fruity, slightly sweet taste. Adds color and flavor without heat. Essential in Hungarian and Spanish cuisine.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
T
3 spices
🌿

Tamarin

Tamarind has been used for centuries in Africa and Asia.

Asie, Inde
🌿

Tamarin concentré

Tamarind concentrate is a reduced, more intense form.

Asie
🌿

Curcuma

Native to South Asia, turmeric is a rhizome used for centuries in Indian and other Asian cuisines.

Inde, Asie
légumes
W
12 spices
🌿

Kaffir lime entier séché

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
🌿

Cerfeuil sauvage

Wild chervil grows naturally in Europe and has long been used as a delicate aromatic herb.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Clou de girofle sauvage

Wild clove comes from non-cultivated harvests, offering a more rustic and aromatic profile.

🌿

Graines de fenouil sauvage

Wild fennel grows naturally around the Mediterranean basin.

Méditerranée
poissons
🌿

Ail sauvage

Wild garlic (often used similarly to ramsons depending on naming) is a foraged aromatic prized for its green garlic-like flavor.

Méditerranée
salades
🌿

Ail des ours séché

Wild garlic is a European woodland plant valued for a gentler, more herbal garlic flavor. Dried, it becomes a convenient seasoning.

Méditerranée
pommes de terre
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Asaret (sometimes referred to as wild ginger in certain contexts) has been used traditionally as an earthy, spicy aromatic.

🌿

Genièvre sauvage

Wild juniper grows naturally in Europe and is highly aromatic.

Europe du Nord
gibierviandes
🌿

Lavande sauvage

Wild lavender grows naturally in Mediterranean scrublands and offers a more intense fragrance.

Méditerranée
🌿

Livèche sauvage

Wild lovage grows naturally in Europe and offers a more rustic flavor than cultivated varieties.

Méditerranée
légumes
🌿

Macis sauvage

Wild mace is a rarer variety with a more rustic aromatic profile.

🌿

Menthe sauvage

Wild mint grows naturally in Europe and North America and has been used since antiquity.

Amérique
salades