🌶️Culinary Guide

The Spice Route

Explore our collection of 96 spices from around the world. Discover their origins, flavors and culinary uses.

How to use The Spice Route?

The Spice Route is your complete guide to mastering the art of spices in cooking. Each detailed entry gives you:

  • Geographic origin and history of the spice
  • Taste profile with intensity and heat level
  • Perfect pairings with meats, fish and vegetables
  • Usage tips and mistakes to avoid
  • Substitutions if you don't have the spice

96 spices found

A
5 spices
🌿

Basilic africain

African basil is an aromatic variety with camphor-like and spicy notes, used in several African cuisines.

Afrique
viandeslégumes
🌿

Bois d'Inde

Also called Jamaica pepper, allspice is a Caribbean berry tasting like cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg combined.

Caraïbes, Inde
charcuteries
🌿

Graines d'angélique

viandespoissons
🌿

Achiote (roucou)

Annatto comes from the seeds of the achiote tree and has long been used in Latin America and the Caribbean to color and flavor foods.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletpoisson
🌿

Dried resin of Ferula assa-foetida, asafoetida has a very strong, unpleasant raw odor that transforms into subtle garlic and onion flavor when cooked.

Inde, Asie
viandespoissons
B
8 spices
🌿

Graines de basilic

Inde, Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Cardamome noire

Smokier and more camphor-like than green cardamom, black cardamom is widely used in North Indian cooking and rich slow-cooked dishes.

Inde
viandes
🌿

Cumin noir

Black cumin, or nigella, has been used since antiquity in the Middle East and Asia.

Inde, Asie
viandeslégumes
🌿

Ail noir

Black garlic is made by slowly fermenting garlic, popularized in Asia and embraced by modern cooking.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Paprika noir

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Black paprika is a deeply smoked variation.

Hongrie
viandes
🌿

Graines de sésame noir

Unhulled version of sesame, black seeds have a more pronounced, earthy taste. Popular in Japanese cuisine for their decorative aspect.

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Bouton de cassis

Blackcurrant buds are used in French gastronomy for their intense vegetal and fruity aroma.

France
viandes
🌿

Graines de bardane

Asie
viandespoissons
C
10 spices
🌿

Graines de carotte

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de chia

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandespoissons
🌿

Cardamome chinoise

Chinese cardamom has been used for centuries in Asian cuisine and traditional medicine.

Asie
viandes
🌿

Mélange cinq-épices chinois

Traditional Chinese blend of five flavors: star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper and fennel seeds. Base for Cantonese marinades.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Menthe chocolat

Mint has been used since antiquity in the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Asia for its refreshing aroma.

Méditerranée, Asie
agneausalades
🌿

Cannelle

Cinnamon is a sweet and warm spice with sweet and woody notes. Essential in baking and comfort dishes.

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Coriandre (graines)

Coriander has been grown since ancient times. The seeds taste warmer and more citrusy than the fresh leaves.

Méditerranée
légumes rôtislégumes rôtis
🌿

Coriandre (graines)

Coriander has been grown since ancient times. The seeds taste warmer and more citrusy than the fresh leaves.

Inde, Moyen-Orient
légumes rôtislégumes rôtis
🌿

Lavande culinaire

Culinary lavender is cultivated in Provence and has been used to flavor desserts and savory dishes for centuries.

Méditerranée, France
viandes grillées
🌿

Herbe à curry

Curry herb is a Mediterranean aromatic plant whose aroma recalls curry.

Inde, Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
D
6 spices
🌿

Cerfeuil séché

Chervil is a classic French herb, used fresh or dried.

Méditerranée, France
volaillespoissons
🌿

Menthe séchée

Mint has been used since antiquity in the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Asia for its refreshing aroma.

Moyen-Orient, Méditerranée
agneausalades
🌿

Menthe poivrée séchée

Mint has been used since antiquity in the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Asia for its refreshing aroma.

Méditerranée, Asie
agneausalades
🌿

Sauge séchée

Sage is a Mediterranean herb used since antiquity.

Méditerranée
viandes
🌿

Estragon séché

Tarragon is a classic French herb prized for its anise-like aroma.

Méditerranée, France
volaillespoissons
🌿

Mélange dukkah

Crunchy Egyptian blend of roasted nuts, seeds and spices. Traditionally served with bread dipped in olive oil.

Moyen-Orient
viandespoissons
F
1 spice
🌿

Fenouil (graines)

Common in Mediterranean cooking, fennel has a gentle anise-like flavor. Its seeds are used in savory dishes and teas.

Méditerranée
saucisseslégumes rôtis
G
11 spices
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Garam masala is an Indian spice blend that varies by region and family, usually added toward the end of cooking.

Inde
viandeslégumes
🌿

Native to Central Asia, garlic has been used for thousands of years across Mediterranean and Asian cuisines.

Méditerranée, Asie
viandesvolailles
🌿

Ail en poudre

Garlic powder is dehydrated garlic, developed for long shelf life and convenience in modern cooking.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
🌿

Ail granulé

Granulated garlic is a coarser dehydrated form than powder, popular in dry rubs and seasoning blends.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
🌿

Origan grec

Greek oregano is a Mediterranean herb emblematic of Greek cuisine.

Méditerranée
viandestomates
🌿

Graines de coriandre verte

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Cumin vert

Inde
viandespoissons
🌿

Achiote moulu

Ground annatto is powdered annatto seed, convenient for quick mixing into rubs, marinades, and sauces.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletporc
🌿

Coriandre moulue

Ground coriander is widely used worldwide for its warm, citrusy aroma.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
🌿

Genièvre moulu

Juniper has been used since the Middle Ages in Europe, especially for meats and spirits.

Europe du Nord
gibierviandes
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Réglisse moulue

Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, licorice offers a sweet, slightly bitter aroma. Used in both sweet preparations and some savory dishes.

Méditerranée, Asie
viandespoissons
H
4 spices
🌿

Graines de chanvre

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Herbes de Provence

A classic blend from southern France, herbes de Provence usually combine thyme, rosemary, oregano, and savory.

Méditerranée, France
viandes grilléespoulet
🌿

Paprika hongrois

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Hungarian paprika is emblematic of Central European cuisine.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandes
🌿

Hysope

Hyssop is a Mediterranean herb used since antiquity.

Méditerranée
viandes
J
1 spice
🌿

Baie de genièvre

Female cones of Juniperus communis, juniper berries have a pungent, resinous flavor with woody, sweet notes. Essential for gin and sauerkraut.

Europe du Nord
viandespoissons
L
4 spices
🌿

Poivre citronné

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Lemon pepper is a modern blend combining black pepper and citrus.

viandes blanchespoissons
🌿

Thym citron

Lemon thyme is an aromatic variety of Mediterranean thyme.

Méditerranée
volaillespoissons
🌿

Citronnelle

Stalks of Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass has an intense, fresh citrus aroma. Pillar of Thai and Vietnamese cuisine, it flavors soups and curries.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
🌿

Coriandre longue

Long coriander refers to elongated coriander seeds, offering a more citrusy and refined aroma than standard coriander.

Asie
viandeslégumes
M
7 spices
🌿

Mahlep

Seeds of Prunus mahaleb, mahleb has a sweet fragrance reminiscent of a cherry-almond cross. Used in Greek and Middle Eastern pastries.

Moyen-Orient, Méditerranée
viandespoissons
🌿

Marjolaine

Leaves of Origanum majorana, marjoram offers a more delicate aroma than oregano with sweet, floral notes. Perfect in stuffings and meat dishes.

Méditerranée
viandespoissons
🌿

Cumin des prés

Meadow cumin, or caraway, is used in Central Europe for its anise-like flavor.

viandeschoux
🌿

Origan mexicain

Mexican oregano differs from Mediterranean oregano and is widely used in Mexican cuisine.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandesharicots
🌿

Estragon mexicain

Widely used in French cuisine, tarragon is known for its delicate anise-like aroma.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletpoissons
🌿

Armoise

Mugwort is an aromatic herb traditionally used in some regional cuisines and infusions. Its taste is herbal and slightly bitter.

viandes grasses
🌿

Baie de myrte

Myrtle berries are used in Mediterranean cooking, especially in Sardinia, with resinous and lightly peppery notes.

Méditerranée
viandesgibier
O
2 spices
🌿

Oignon en poudre

Onion powder comes from dehydrated onions and is widely used in North American cooking and seasoning blends.

viandeslégumes
🌿

Origan

Widely used in Italy and Greece, oregano is a signature Mediterranean herb.

Méditerranée
viandessauces tomate
P
2 spices
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Paprika is a mild to moderately spicy spice made from dried and ground red peppers. Its taste ranges from sweet and fruity to smoky and intense depending on its preparation.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dried pink berries with a delicate, slightly peppery taste and fruity notes. Despite its name, it's not a true pepper but the fruit of Schinus molle, a South American tree.

Amérique
viandespoissons
R
6 spices
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Ras el hanout is a complex North African blend—often with 20+ spices—especially associated with Moroccan cuisine.

Moyen-Orient, Afrique
viandeslégumes
🌿

Genièvre rouge

Red juniper is a rare variety offering a fruitier profile than classic juniper.

Europe du Nord
viandes
🌿

Oignon rôti séché

Roasted dried onion is used to add sweet, toasted flavor.

viandeslégumes
🌿

Ail rôti séché

Dried roasted garlic captures roasted garlic's mellow, caramel-like character in a shelf-stable form.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Romarin

Rosemary is a Mediterranean herb closely associated with roasting and grilling.

Méditerranée
agneaupoulet
🌿

Cumin royal

Royal cumin is a selected variety known for its superior aromatic intensity.

Inde
viandeslégumes
S
19 spices
🌿

Sarriette

An ancient Mediterranean herb, savory is often used with legumes and meats.

Méditerranée
viandesharicots
🌿

Piment jamaïcain fumé

Traditional Jamaican pepper smoked over pimento wood, giving distinctive jerk flavor.

Caraïbes
poulet jerkporc
🌿

Cardamome fumée

Smoked cardamom is a modern variation enhancing aromatic depth.

Inde
viandes
🌿

Ail fumé

Smoked garlic is produced through smoking or aromatic drying and is prized for its BBQ-like depth.

viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Macis fumé

Mace is the outer covering of nutmeg. The smoked version adds extra depth.

charcuteries
🌿

Paprika fumé

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Strongly associated with Spain (pimentón), smoked paprika is made from peppers that are dried and smoked, creating a deep, woody flavor.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Romarin fumé

Smoked rosemary is a modern variation enhancing Mediterranean aroma.

Méditerranée
viandespommes de terre
🌿

Sumac fumé

Sumac is a Middle Eastern spice; the smoked version enhances its natural acidity.

Moyen-Orient
viandes grilléessalades
🌿

Paprika doux fumé

Smoked paprika comes from Spain and is wood-smoked.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespommes de terre
🌿

Tamarin fumé

Smoked tamarind is a modern variation with deep flavor.

Asie
viandessauces barbecue
🌿

Thym fumé

Smoked thyme is a modern variation of Mediterranean thyme.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Curcuma fumé

Smoked turmeric is made by smoking the root, adding a distinctive woody character.

Inde
légumes rôtislégumes rôtis
🌿

Paprika espagnol

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Spanish paprika is known for its rich aroma.

Méditerranée, Espagne
viandes
🌿

Fleur de sel épicée

Méditerranée, France
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines d'anis étoilé

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Widely used in the Levant, sumac is a tangy red spice made from dried berries—great as a lemony finishing touch.

Moyen-Orient
pouletpoissons
🌿

Sarriette d'été

Summer savory is a traditional Mediterranean herb.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumineuses
🌿

Fenouil doux

Sweet fennel has been used since antiquity around the Mediterranean.

Méditerranée
charcuteriespoissons
🌿

Paprika doux

Powder from dried sweet peppers with a fruity, slightly sweet taste. Adds color and flavor without heat. Essential in Hungarian and Spanish cuisine.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
T
2 spices
🌿

Thym

Thyme is a Mediterranean herb used since ancient times to flavor dishes and help preserve foods.

Méditerranée
viandesvolailles
🌿

Fleur de thym

Thyme flower is harvested for its more delicate aroma than leaves.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes
W
7 spices
🌿

Cumin blanc

White cumin has been used for millennia in the Middle East, India, and North Africa.

Inde, Moyen-Orient
viandeslégumineuses
🌿

Sauge blanche

White sage has been traditionally used in North America.

Amérique
viandes
🌿

Kaffir lime entier séché

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
🌿

Genièvre sauvage

Wild juniper grows naturally in Europe and is highly aromatic.

Europe du Nord
gibierviandes
🌿

Romarin sauvage

Wild rosemary grows naturally around the Mediterranean basin.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Thym sauvage

Wild thyme grows naturally in Mediterranean regions.

Méditerranée
viandeslégumes rôtis
🌿

Sarriette d'hiver

Winter savory is more robust than summer savory.

Méditerranée
viandes
Z
1 spice
🌿

Za'atar

Za'atar is a Middle Eastern blend made of thyme, sumac, and sesame, widely used in Lebanon and Palestine.

Moyen-Orient
pouletsalades