🌶️Culinary Guide

The Spice Route

Explore our collection of 92 spices from around the world. Discover their origins, flavors and culinary uses.

How to use The Spice Route?

The Spice Route is your complete guide to mastering the art of spices in cooking. Each detailed entry gives you:

  • Geographic origin and history of the spice
  • Taste profile with intensity and heat level
  • Perfect pairings with meats, fish and vegetables
  • Usage tips and mistakes to avoid
  • Substitutions if you don't have the spice

92 spices found

A
5 spices
🌿

Piment ancho

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dried version of poblano pepper, ancho offers a fruity taste with raisin notes and mild heat. Base for Mexican mole sauces.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandespoissons
🌿

Poivre andaliman

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Andaliman pepper comes from Sumatra and belongs to the Sichuan-type pepper family.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines d'angélique

viandespoissons
🌿

Achiote (roucou)

Annatto comes from the seeds of the achiote tree and has long been used in Latin America and the Caribbean to color and flavor foods.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletpoisson
🌿

Dried resin of Ferula assa-foetida, asafoetida has a very strong, unpleasant raw odor that transforms into subtle garlic and onion flavor when cooked.

Inde, Asie
viandespoissons
B
7 spices
🌿

Graines de basilic

Inde, Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Berbéré (mélange)

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Spicy, complex Ethiopian blend including chili, ginger, coriander, cardamom and fenugreek. Base for traditional Ethiopian stews.

Afrique
viandespoissons
🌿

Ail noir

Black garlic is made by slowly fermenting garlic, popularized in Asia and embraced by modern cooking.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Poivre noir

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Native to India's Malabar Coast, black pepper has been one of the most traded spices in history, adding warmth and aromatic heat.

Inde
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de sésame noir

Unhulled version of sesame, black seeds have a more pronounced, earthy taste. Popular in Japanese cuisine for their decorative aspect.

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Anis bleu

Blue anise is an anise variety with licorice-like notes, mainly used to flavor infusions, desserts, and some drinks.

fruits
🌿

Graines de bardane

Asie
viandespoissons
C
9 spices
🌿

Mélange cajun

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Louisiana Cajun blend combining paprika, garlic, onion, pepper and herbs. The zesty flavor typical of Creole and Cajun cuisine.

Amérique
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de carotte

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de chia

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandespoissons
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Native to the Americas, chili gets its heat from capsaicin. Thousands of varieties exist, from mild to blazing hot. Essential in Mexican, Indian and Asian cuisines.

Méditerranée, Amérique
viandespoissons
🌿

Mélange cinq-épices chinois

Traditional Chinese blend of five flavors: star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper and fennel seeds. Base for Cantonese marinades.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Smoked and dried jalapeño, chipotle has a deep smoky flavor with medium heat. Essential in Tex-Mex cuisine and barbecue sauces.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandespoissons
🌿

Cannelle

Cinnamon is a sweet and warm spice with sweet and woody notes. Essential in baking and comfort dishes.

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Fleur de coriandre

Coriander flower is used fresh or dried for its delicate aroma, especially in Asian cuisine.

Asie
poissonssalades
🌿

Mélange créole

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Creole spice blends originate from Caribbean and Louisiana cuisines.

Amérique, Caraïbes
viandespoissons
D
12 spices
🌿

Dill pollen is a Nordic specialty prized for its intense yet delicate aroma.

Europe du Nord
poissonspommes de terre
🌿

Aneth (graines)

Widely used in Northern and Eastern Europe, dill has a fresh anise-like aroma and is often paired with fish.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Basilic séché

Basil is a signature herb of Italian and Asian cuisines, known for its fresh, sweet aroma.

Méditerranée, Asie
poissonstomates
🌿

Cerfeuil séché

Chervil is a classic French herb, used fresh or dried.

Méditerranée, France
volaillespoissons
🌿

Citron caviar séché

Finger lime comes from Australia. When dried, it concentrates its bright citrus acidity.

poissons
🌿

Citron kaffir séché

Kaffir lime is widely used in Southeast Asia for its powerful, zesty aroma.

Asie
poissons
🌿

Feuille de combava séchée

Native to Southeast Asia, kaffir lime leaves are prized for their intense citrus aroma.

Asie
poissons
🌿

Persil séché

Parsley is a European herb used since ancient times, both as garnish and seasoning.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Estragon séché

Tarragon is a classic French herb prized for its anise-like aroma.

Méditerranée, France
volaillespoissons
🌿

Basilic thaï séché

Basil is a signature herb of Italian and Asian cuisines, known for its fresh, sweet aroma.

Asie, Méditerranée
poissonstomates
🌿

Zeste de yuzu séché

Yuzu is a highly aromatic Japanese citrus.

Asie
poissons
🌿

Mélange dukkah

Crunchy Egyptian blend of roasted nuts, seeds and spices. Traditionally served with bread dipped in olive oil.

Moyen-Orient
viandespoissons
E
1 spice
🌿

Piment d'Espelette

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

From France's Basque Country, Espelette pepper is known for mild heat and fruity aromas (often protected by designation in France).

France, Espagne
viandespoissons
F
1 spice
🌿

Fenouil (graines)

Common in Mediterranean cooking, fennel has a gentle anise-like flavor. Its seeds are used in savory dishes and teas.

Méditerranée
saucisseslégumes rôtis
G
11 spices
🌿

Galanga

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Galangal is a ginger-like rhizome widely used in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Its aroma is more peppery and citrusy.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
fruits de mer
🌿

Native to Central Asia, garlic has been used for thousands of years across Mediterranean and Asian cuisines.

Méditerranée, Asie
viandesvolailles
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Seeds of Aframomum melegueta, grains of paradise have an intense aroma reminiscent of pepper, cardamom and ginger. Rediscovered African spice.

Afrique
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de coriandre verte

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Cumin vert

Inde
viandespoissons
🌿

Poivre vert

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Green peppercorns are harvested unripe. They taste fresher and more herbal than black pepper, especially popular in pepper sauces.

steaksvolailles
🌿

Baie du Sichuan verte

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Green Sichuan pepper is harvested earlier than red, offering a fresher, more citrus-forward profile.

Asie
volaillespoissons
🌿

Graines d'aneth moulues

Widely used in Northern and Eastern Europe, dill has a fresh anise-like aroma and is often paired with fish.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Réglisse moulue

Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, licorice offers a sweet, slightly bitter aroma. Used in both sweet preparations and some savory dishes.

Méditerranée, Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de poivre rose moulues

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Pink peppercorns come from South America and are not true pepper.

Amérique
poissonssalades
🌿

Piment guajillo

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dried Mexican chili with smooth, shiny skin, guajillo offers a fruity, slightly tangy flavor with moderate heat. Excellent in salsas.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
viandespoissons
H
2 spices
🌿

Graines de chanvre

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Paprika fort

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Paprika with a good dose of heat, for those who like warmth along with color. Popular in goulash and spicy dishes.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
J
2 spices
🌿

Mélange jerk

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Spicy Caribbean blend for Jamaican marinades. Combines allspice, thyme, Scotch bonnet pepper and warm spices.

Caraïbes, Afrique
viandespoissons
🌿

Baie de genièvre

Female cones of Juniperus communis, juniper berries have a pungent, resinous flavor with woody, sweet notes. Essential for gin and sauerkraut.

Europe du Nord
viandespoissons
K
2 spices
🌿

Kaffir lime zest is widely used in Southeast Asia for its powerful aroma.

Asie
poissons
🌿

Poivre de Kampot

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Kampot pepper is a Cambodian PGI pepper renowned worldwide.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
L
5 spices
🌿

Basilic citronné

Basil is a signature herb of Italian and Asian cuisines, known for its fresh, sweet aroma.

Asie, Méditerranée
poissonstomates
🌿

Écorce de citron

Lemon peel has been used for centuries to flavor desserts and Mediterranean dishes.

Méditerranée
plats de poisson
🌿

Poivre citronné

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Lemon pepper is a modern blend combining black pepper and citrus.

viandes blanchespoissons
🌿

Thym citron

Lemon thyme is an aromatic variety of Mediterranean thyme.

Méditerranée
volaillespoissons
🌿

Citronnelle

Stalks of Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass has an intense, fresh citrus aroma. Pillar of Thai and Vietnamese cuisine, it flavors soups and curries.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
M
5 spices
🌿

Macis

Mace is the lacy aril surrounding nutmeg, native to the Banda Islands in Indonesia. It has a more delicate aroma than nutmeg.

Asie du Sud-Est, Indonésie
poissonslégumes
🌿

Mahlep

Seeds of Prunus mahaleb, mahleb has a sweet fragrance reminiscent of a cherry-almond cross. Used in Greek and Middle Eastern pastries.

Moyen-Orient, Méditerranée
viandespoissons
🌿

Marjolaine

Leaves of Origanum majorana, marjoram offers a more delicate aroma than oregano with sweet, floral notes. Perfect in stuffings and meat dishes.

Méditerranée
viandespoissons
🌿

Estragon mexicain

Widely used in French cuisine, tarragon is known for its delicate anise-like aroma.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
pouletpoissons
🌿

Anis des montagnes

Mountain anise refers to aromatic anise used traditionally in infusions and seasoning in some mountainous regions.

fruits
P
3 spices
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Paprika is a mild to moderately spicy spice made from dried and ground red peppers. Its taste ranges from sweet and fruity to smoky and intense depending on its preparation.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
🌿

Piment piquín

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Pequin chili is one of Mexico's traditional wild peppers.

Amérique, Amérique centrale
fruits
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dried pink berries with a delicate, slightly peppery taste and fruity notes. Despite its name, it's not a true pepper but the fruit of Schinus molle, a South American tree.

Amérique
viandespoissons
R
1 spice
🌿

Poivre rouge

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Red peppercorn is black pepper harvested at full ripeness.

viandespoissons
S
10 spices
🌿

Baie de sansho

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Sansho is a Japanese pepper related to Sichuan pepper, long used for its citrusy, numbing notes.

Asie
volaillepoisson
🌿

Fenouil marin

Sea fennel grows along European coasts and was used by sailors to prevent scurvy.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Japanese seven-spice blend including chili, Sichuan pepper, citrus zest and sesame seeds. Perfect on noodles and soups.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Piment jamaïcain fumé

Traditional Jamaican pepper smoked over pimento wood, giving distinctive jerk flavor.

Caraïbes
poulet jerkporc
🌿

Tamarin fumé

Smoked tamarind is a modern variation with deep flavor.

Asie
viandessauces barbecue
🌿

Fleur de sel épicée

Méditerranée, France
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines d'anis étoilé

Asie, Chine
viandespoissons
🌿

Widely used in the Levant, sumac is a tangy red spice made from dried berries—great as a lemony finishing touch.

Moyen-Orient
pouletpoissons
🌿

Fenouil doux

Sweet fennel has been used since antiquity around the Mediterranean.

Méditerranée
charcuteriespoissons
🌿

Paprika doux

Powder from dried sweet peppers with a fruity, slightly sweet taste. Adds color and flavor without heat. Essential in Hungarian and Spanish cuisine.

Méditerranée, Hongrie
viandespoissons
T
5 spices
🌿

Vanille de Tahiti

Tahitian vanilla is known for its floral and fruity aroma.

fruits
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Indian blend for tandoor marinades, colored with paprika and chili. Perfect for chicken, lamb and grilled vegetables.

Inde
viandespoissons
🌿

Thym

Thyme is a Mediterranean herb used since ancient times to flavor dishes and help preserve foods.

Méditerranée
viandesvolailles
🌿

Poivre de Timut

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Nepalese cousin of Sichuan pepper, Timut pepper stands out with pronounced grapefruit and passion fruit notes. Electrifying sensation on the palate.

Asie
viandespoissons
🌿

Graines de sésame grillées

Cultivated for thousands of years in Africa and Asia, sesame is widely used across Middle Eastern, Asian, and African cuisines.

Asie, Moyen-Orient
poissonssalades
V
3 spices
🌿

Vanille

Vanilla originated in Mexico and later spread to the Indian Ocean (Madagascar, Réunion). It's one of the most prized spices in baking.

Inde, Amérique
fruits
🌿

Coriandre vietnamienne

Vietnamese coriander (rau ram) is widely used in Southeast Asia, offering a peppery, citrusy flavor.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
poissonssalades
🌿

Poivre voatsiperifery

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Voatsiperifery is a wild pepper from Madagascar, hand-harvested.

Afrique
viandespoissons
W
8 spices
🌿

Wasabi (poudre)

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

Wasabi is an iconic Japanese root.

Asie
poissons crus
🌿

Poivre blanc

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

White pepper comes from the same berries as black pepper but is de-husked. It's milder and visually discreet in light sauces.

volaillespoissons
🌿
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

White Sarawak pepper comes from Malaysia and is valued for its gentle aroma.

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
volaillespoissons
🌿

Graines de sésame blanc

Cultivated for thousands of years in Africa and Asia, sesame is widely used across Middle Eastern, Asian, and African cuisines.

Asie, Moyen-Orient
poissonssalades
🌿

Kaffir lime entier séché

Asie, Asie du Sud-Est
viandespoissons
🌿

Cerfeuil sauvage

Wild chervil grows naturally in Europe and has long been used as a delicate aromatic herb.

Méditerranée
poissonssalades
🌿

Graines de fenouil sauvage

Wild fennel grows naturally around the Mediterranean basin.

Méditerranée
poissons
🌿

Baie de poivre sauvage

🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️

"Wild pepper" can refer to various peppery berries foraged in different regions, often more aromatic and complex than standard pepper.

viandespoissons